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Essential Oil Descriptions

 

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Below is a complete listing of all our Essential Oils, common (other) names, country of origin, method of extraction (how they get the oil from the plant), some of their lesser known (other) uses, and precautionary measures. All essential oils should be used with great care, and never applied directly to the skin until diluted with a carrier oil, such as sweet almond, jojoba, etc.

ESSENTIAL OIL

 COMMON (OTHER) NAMES BLENDS WELL WITH METHOD OF EXTRACTION COUNTRY OF ORIGIN OTHER USES CAUTIONS
Allspice
(pimenta officinalis)		 Pimento, Pimenta, Jamaica Pepper Ginger, Geranium Lavender, Ylang-Ylang, Patchouli, and Neroli Steam distillation of leaves and berries West Indies, South America, Jamaica Cosmetics, Perfumery, Flavoring Skin irritant
Amyris
(amyris balsamifera)		 West Indian Sandalwood, West Indian Rosewood --- Steam distillation of wood and branches Haiti Perfumery None known
Anise Star
(pimpinella anisum)		 Anise, Sweet Cumin Rose, Lavender, Orange, and Pine Steam distillation of fruit pods Central & So. America, Indonesia, India Pharmaceutics, Dentistry None known
Basil
(ocimum basilicum)		 Basil, Joy-of-the Mountain, European Basil Bergamot, Clary Sage, Lime, Citronella, Geranium, and Hyssop Steam distillation of flowering tops Europe, U.S., Madagascar Food Industry, Pharmaceutics Skin irritant. Do not use while pregnant or nursing.
Bay Laurel
(laurus nobilis)		 Sweet Bay, Laurel Leaf, Laurel Pine, Cypress, Juniper, Clary Sage, Rosemary, Lavender, and Citrus EO's Steam distillation of dried leaves West Indies, South America Perfumery Do not use while pregnant or nursing.
Bergamot
citrus bergamia)		 Bergamia Lavender, Neroli, Jasmine, Cypress, Geranium, Lemon, Chamomile, Juniper, and Coriander Cold pressing of the peel Italy, Morocco, Guinea Pharmaceutics, Perfumery, Cosmetics Skin irritant. Avoid use during sun exposure.
Birch, Sweet
(betula lenta)		 Cherry Birch, Southern Birch, Mtn. Mahogany Patchouli and Vetiver Steam distillation of tree bark. USSR, Holland, German, USA, El Salvador Perfumery, Pharmaceutics, Food Flavoring None known
Black Pepper
(piper nigrum)
 Piper, Pepper Frankincense, Sandalwood, Lavender, Rosemary, and Marjoram Steam distillation of dried peppercorns Indonesia, Malaysia, China, Madagascar Perfumery, Pharmaceutics None known
Cajeput
(melaleuca minor)		 Cajuput, White Tea Tree, White Wood, Swamp Tea Tree, Punk Tree, Paperbark Tree Bergamot, Clove, Lavender, and Rosewood Steam distillation of the leaves and twigs Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Australia, Asia Pharmaceutics, Dentistry, Fragrance and Cosmetics None known
Camphor, White
(cinnamomum camphora)		 Laurel Camphor, Gum Camphor, Japanese Camphor Basil, Cajeput, and Chamomile Steam distillation of wood, roots, and branches Japan, Taiwan, Egypt, Ceylon, USA Perfumery, Paint and Lacquer industry, Pharmaceutics Use with care, a marine pollutant, and environmental hazard
Cardamon Seed
(elettaria cardamomum)		 Cardomom, Cardamomi, Cardomum, Mysore Cardomom Rose, Orange, Bergamot, Cinnamon, Cloves, Ylang-Ylang, Cedarwood, and Neroli Steam distillation of the dried seeds Guatemala, India Perfumery, Pharmaceutics, Food None known
Carrot Seed
(daucas carota)		 Wild Carrot, Queen Anne's Lace, Bird's Nest Cedarwood, Geranium, and Citrus EO's Steam distillation of the dried seeds England, France, Europe Food Industry, Pharmaceutics None known
Cassia
(Redistilled)
(cinnamomum cassia)		 Chinese Cinnamon, False Cinnamon, Cassia Cinnamon, Cassia Lignea) Clove, Nutmeg, Orange, Litsea Cubeba, Rose, Bergamot, Lemongrass and Patchouli Steam distillation China, India, Madagascar Dental Preparations, Food Industry Do not use while pregnant or nursing or on sensitive skin
Cedar Leaf (Thuja)
(thuja occidentalis)		 Swamp Cedar, White Cedar, Tree of Life, American Arborvitae Frankincense, Geranium, Grapefruit, Neroli, and Palmarosa Steam distillation of the leaves, twigs and bark No. America, France, Canada Perfumery, Pharmaceutics External use only
Cedarwood, Atlas
(cedrus atlantica)		 Atlantic Cedar, Atlas Cedar, African Cedar, Moroccan Cedarwood, Libanol Bay, Bergamot, Cardamom, Clary Sage, Cypress, Eucalyptus, and Lavender Steam distillation of the wood and sawdust North America Cosmetics, Pharmaceutics Do not use while pregnant or nursing.
Cedarwood, Chinese
(cedrus deodorata)		 None Known Bergamot, Cinnamon, Frankincense Steam distillation of the wood and sawdust China Soap, Cosmetics Can cause skin irritation
Cedarwood, Texas
(juniperus ashei)		 Mountain Cedar, Mexican Cedar, Rock Cedar, Mexican Juniper Patchouli, Spruce, Vetiver, and Pine Steam distillation of heartwood, and shavings Mexico, Central America, Texas USA Soap, Cosmetics, Room Sprays Can cause skin irritation
Cedarwood, Virginia
(juniperus virginiana)		 Red Cedar, Eastern Red Cedar, Bedford Cedarwood, Southern Red Cedar Sandalwood, Rose, Juniper, Cypress Steam distillation of timber waste, sawdust North America Soap, Cosmetics, Perfumery Can cause skin irritation
Chamomile, German (Blue)
(matricaria recutica)		 Blue Chamomile, Matricaria, Hungarian Chamomile, Sweet False Chamomile, Single Chamomile Bergamot, Lavender, Cypress, Frankincense, Geranium, and Grapefruit Steam distillation of the flower heads England, Hungary, South America, France Cosmetics, Pharmaceutics None known
Chamomile, Moroccan
(ormensis multicaulis)		 Moroccan Chamomile Cypress, Lavender, Lavandin, Vetiver Steam distillation of the flower heads NW Africa, Southern Spain Perfumery None known
Chamomile, Roman
(anthemis nobilis)		 Camomile, English Chamomile, Garden Chamomile, Sweet Chamomile, True Chamomile Lavender, Lemon, Tea Tree, Eucalyptus, and Jasmine Steam distillation of the flower heads England, Hungary, France, Bulgaria Cosmetics, Pharmaceutics None known
Cinnamon (Leaf)
(cinnamomum zeylanicum)		 Ceylon Cinnamon, Seychelles Cinnamon, Madagascar Cinnamon, True Cinnamon Clove, Nutmeg, Mandarin, Bay, Ginger, Lemongrass, and Patchouli Steam distillation of leaves and twigs Sri Lanka, India, Madagascar Dentistry, Perfumery, Food, Pharmaceutics Possible skin irritant
Citronella
(cymbopogon nardus)		 Sri Lanka Citronella, Lenabatu Citronella Geranium, Lemon, Bergamot, Orange, Cedarwood, and Pine Steam distillation of fresh grass Madagascar, South America Perfumery, Household Products Do not use while pregnant or nursing.
Clary Sage
(salvia sclarea)		 Clary Wort, Muscatel Sage, Clear Eye, See Bright, Common Clary, Clarry, Eye Bright Lemon, Grapefruit, Lavender, Sandalwood, Cypress, and Black Pepper Steam distillation of flowering tops, leaves Spain, USSR, France Cosmetics, Perfumery, Pharmaceutics Do not use while pregnant or nursing.
Clove
(eugenia caryophyllata)		 Clove Cinnamon, Lemon, Lavender, Allspice Steam distillation of buds Philippines, East and West Indies Perfumery Pharmaceutics Skin irritant. Do not use while pregnant or nursing.
Coriander Seed
(coriandrum sativum)		 Chinese Parsley Bergamot, Clary Sage, Black Pepper, Cardamom, Cypress, and Pine Steam distillation of dried seeds USSR, India, Italy, Morocco, U.S. Veterinary, Perfumery, Pharmaceutics None known
Cypress
(cupressus sempervirens)		 Italian Cypress, Mediterranean Cypress Bergamot, Clary Sage, Lemon, Lavender, Eucalyptus, and Rosemary Steam distillation of needles and twigs Mediterranean Perfumery, Pharmaceutics None known
Dill Seed
(anethum graveolens)		 European Dill, American Dill Nutmeg, Peppermint, and Citrus EO's Steam distillation of fruit, seed, herb Mediterranean Cosmetics, Food Indus., Pharmaceutics None known
Eucalyptus 80/85
(eucalyptus globulus)
 Numbers refer to the eucalyptol content		 Tasmanian Blue Gum,
Fever Tree, Stringy Bark		 Lavender, Rosemary, Peppermint, Red Thyme, Cypress, and Grapefruit Steam distillation of fresh leaves, twigs Australia, China, Spain, Brazil, California (US) Veterinary,  Pharmaceutics External use only
Lemon Eucalyptus
(eucalyptus citriodora)		 Lemon-Scented Gum, Citron-Scented Gum, Scented Gum Tree, Spotted Gum, Boabo Basil, Black Pepper, Cedarwood, Clary Sage, Clove, and Vetiver Steam distillation leaves and twigs Australia, Brazil, China, India, South Africa Veterinary, Pharmaceutics External use only
Sweet Fennel
(foeniculum vulgare)		 Fenkel Juniper, Lavender, Bergamot, Lemon, Marjoram, Niaouli, and Pine Steam distillation of seeds Japan, India, Russia, Romania, No. Europe Food Indus, Veterinary, Pharmaceutics Do not use while pregnant or nursing. Do not use if epileptic.
Fir Needle
(abies siberica)		 White Spruce, Silver Fir, Edeltanne, Weisstanne, Templin Pine, Cedarwood, Lavender, and Rosemary Steam distillation from the needles and twigs Switzerland, Poland, Germany, France Cosmetics, Perfumery None known
Frankincense
(boswellia thurifera)		 Olibanum,
Gum Thus		 Cypress, Orange, Sandalwood, Neroli, Rose, Clary Sage, and Patchouli Steam distillation of rosin Somalia, China, Ethiopia, So. Arabia Religion, Pharmaceutics None known
Geranium, Egyptian
(pelargonium graveolens)		 Rose Geranium, Pelargonium Lavender, Juniper, Neroli, Bergamot, Citrus Oils Steam distillation of leaves, stalks, flowers Egypt, So. Africa, Russia, Congo, Japan Perfumery, Cosmetics, Pharmaceutics None known
Geranium, Rose
(pelargonium graveolens)		 Rose Geranium, Chinese Geranium Lemon, Grapefruit, Lavender, Rose, Sandalwood, and Juniper Steam distillation of leaves, stalks, flowers Egypt, China, France, Algeria, USSR Perfumery, Cosmetics, Pharmaceutics None known

Ginger
(zingiber officinale)

 Commin Ginger, Jamaica Ginger Palmarosa, Mandarin, Ylang-Ylang, Juniper, Lime, and Coriander Steam distillation of ground, dried root China, Japan, India, West Africa Perfumery, Food Industry Avoid use during sun exposure.
Grapefruit, White
(citrus paradisi)		 White Grapefruit, Shaddock Ginger, Juniper, Cypress, Clary Sage, Clove and Frankincense Cold pressing of the peel Israel, United States Food Industry, Cosmetics, Perfumery None known
Grapefruit, Pink
(citrus paradisi)		 Pink Grapefruit Ginger, Juniper, Cypress, Clary Sage, Clove and Frankincense Cold pressing of the peel Israel, United States Food Industry, Cosmetics, Perfumery None known
Helichrysum
(helichrysum italicum)		 Immortelle, Everlasting, St. John's Herb Chamomile, Lavender, Oakmoss, Clary sage Steam distillation of the fresh flowers and flower tops Mediterranean, No. Africa Spain and France Fixative for fragrancing Soaps, Cosmetics, and Perfumes None known
Ho-Wood
(cinnamomum camphora)		 True Camphor, Hon-Sho Basil, Cajeput, and Chamomile Steam distillation of wood, roots, and branches  China Perfumery, Pharmaceutics Use with care, a marine pollutant, and environmental hazard
Inula, Sweet
(inula graveolens)		 Inula, Elecampane, Scabwort ---- Steam distillation of roots From Nova Scotia to No. Carolina USA Pharmaceutical Not known

Jasmine Absolute
(jasminum grandiflora)

 Jessamine, Common Jasmine, Poet's Jessamine Rose, Neroli, Sandalwood, Clove, Lemon, Petitgrain, and Bay Solvent extraction produces an absolute France, Egypt, China, Algeria, Morocco Perfumery, Cosmetics Do not use while pregnant or nursing.
Juniperberry
(juniperus communis)		 Common Juniper Rosemary, Lemon, Pine, Frankincense, Vetiver, and Mandarin Steam distillation of berries Europe, No. America, No. Asia, No. Africa Perfumery, Food Indus, Pharmaceutics Do not use while pregnant or nursing.
Lavender 40/42 (Standard)
(lavandula angustifolium)		 True Lavender, Garden Lavender, Common Lavender German Chamomile, Black Pepper, Marjoram, Cedarwood, Lemongrass, and Tea Tree Steam distillation of flowering tops England, France, Yugoslavia, Italy Perfumery, Cosmetics, Pharmaceutics None known
Lavender, High Altitude
(lavandula angustifolium)		 Mountain Lavender Bergamot, Chamomile, Citronella, Lemon, and Pine Steam distillation of flowering tops France Perfumery, Cosmetics, Pharmaceutics None known
Lemon
(citrus limonum)		 Cedro Oil All Essential Oils Cold pressing of peel Brazil, Israel, U.S., Argentina Food Indus, Cosmetics, Perfumery, Pharmaceutics Skin irritant. Avoid use during sun exposure.
Lemongrass
(cymbopogon flexuous)		 French Indian Verbena, West Indian Lemongrass, Madagascar Lemongrass Basil, Cypress, Fennel, Tea Tree and Rosemary Steam distillation of fresh and dried leaves Brazil, Sri Lanka, Central Africa Perfumery, Pharmaceutics Skin irritant
Lime
(citrus aurantifolia)		 Mexican Lime, West Indian Lime, Sour Lime Neroli, Citronella, Lavender, Rosemary, Clary Sage, and all other Citrus EO's Cold pressing of peel Brazil, Mexico, Italy, West Indies, U.S. Confectionery, Food Industry, Perfumery Do not use during sun exposure.
Litsea Cubeba
(litsea cubeba)		 May Chang, Exotic Verbena, Tropical Verbena Eucalyptus, Cedarwood, Tea Tree, Vetiver, and Grapefruit Steam distillation of the fruits China, Java, Viet Nam Perfumery,
Food Industry		 None known
Marjoram, Sweet
(origanum marjorama)		 Knotted Marjoram Fennel, Juniper, Cypress, Clary Sage, and Tea Tree Steam distillation of dried flowering herb Hungary, Egypt, Spain, France, Germany Food Industry, Pharmaceutics Do not use while pregnant or nursing.
Melissa (Pure)
(melissa officinalis)		 Lemon Balm Best used alone Steam distillation of flowering, leaves and stems France Ireland Perfumery None known
Melissa
(Rectified)
May contain other lemon oils and/or citronella		 --- Roman Chamomile, Rose, Neroli, Petitgrain, Geranium, and Frankincense Steam distillation of fresh parts France, Ireland Perfumery,
Pharmaceutics		 None known
Myrrh
(commiphora myrrha)		 Sum Myrrh, Common Myrrh, Hirabol Myrrh, Myrrha Frankincense, Sandalwood, Cypress, Rosemary, and Vetiver Steam distillation of oleoresin-gum Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Southern Arabia Perfumery, Cosmetics, Incense Do not use while pregnant or nursing.
Myrtle
(myrtus communis)		 Corsican Pepper Clary sage, Lavender, Lavandin, Bay, Lime Steam distillation of leaves and twigs North Africa, Mediterranean, Spain, Italy Perfumery, Food industry None known
Neroli
(citrus aurantium)		 Orange Blossom, Orange Flower, Neroli Bigarade Roman Chamomile, Mandarin, Petitgrain, Jasmine, Ylang-Ylang, and Ginger Solvent extraction produces an absolute France, Egypt, Italy, Morocco, Tunisia Perfumery, Cosmetics, Food Industry None known
Niaouli
(melaleuca viridiflora)		 Gomenol Peppermint, Sweet Orange, Juniper Steam distillation of leaves and young twigs Australia, French Pacific Islands Pharmaceutical, Perfumery None known
Nutmeg
(myristica fragrans)		 Myristica, Mace, Macis Lavender, Bay, Peru Balsam, Orange, Geranium, and Coriander Steam distillation of dried seed Java, Sumatra, Indonesia, West Indies Food Industry, Pharmaceutics Do not use while pregnant or nursing.
Oakmoss
(evernia prunastri)		 Mousse de Chene, Treemoss Citrus oils, Pine, Vetiver Solvent extraction from the lichen USA, France, Bulgaria Perfumery May irritate skin
Orange, Mandarin
(citrus nobilis)		 European Mandarin, True Mandarin, Tangerine, Satsuma Bay, Rose, Eucalyptus, Patchouli, Ginger, and other Citrus EO's Cold pressing of peel Italy, Brazil, Spain, Argentina, China Food Industry, Perfumery None known
Orange, Sweet
(citrus aurantium)		 China Orange, Portugal Orange Litsea Cubeba, Marjoram, Clove, Nutmeg, and other Citrus EO's Cold pressing of peel United States, Brazil, France, Spain Food Industry, Perfumery Do not use during sun exposure.
Oregano, Spanish
(thymus capitatus)		 Oreganum, Israeli Oreganum, Cretan Thyme, Corido Thyme, Conehead Thyme, Headed Savory Lavandin, Oakmoss, Pine, Lavender Steam distillation of dried flowering tops Spain, Israel, Lebanon, Turkey Food industry Skin irritant. Do not use while pregnant or nursing.
Origanum (Common Oregano)
(origanum vulgare)		 European Oregano, Wild Marjoram, Common Marjoram, Grove Marjoram, Joy of-the-Mountain Lavender, Bay, Bergamot, Cypress, Lemon, and Tea Tree Steam distillation of dried flowering herb North Africa, Europe, Egypt, Asia Food Industry Skin irritant. Do not use while pregnant or nursing.
Palmarosa
(cymbopogon martini)		 East Indian Geranium, Turkish Geranium, Indian Rosha, Motia Geranium, Grapefruit, Clary Sage, Sandalwood, Frankincense, and Clove Steam distillation fresh grass Brazil, Central America Perfumery, Cosmetics None known
Parsley Seed
(petroselimun sativum)		 Common Parsley, Garden Parsley Rose, Orange Blossom, Tea Tree, Clary Sage Steam distillation of the seeds Greece, California USA, Hungary Food Industry Do not use while pregnant or nursing.
Patchouli (East Indian)
(pogostemon cablin)		 Patchouly, Puchaput Mandarin, Ylang-Ylang, Jasmine, Myrrh, Rose, and Cinnamon Steam distillation of dried leaves China, Indonesia, Madagascar, Japan Perfumery, Cosmetics None known
Pennyroyal
(mentha pulegium)		 Pulegium, European Pennyroyal, Pudding Grass Geranium, Rosemary, Sage, and Citronella Steam distillation of fresh or dried herb Spain, Morocco, Tunisia, Portugal Household Uses, Perfumery External use only. Do not use while pregnant or nursing.
Peppermint, Natural
(mentha piperita)		 Same as below, except in its natural state. Pine, Geranium, Rosemary, Lavender, Cypress, Ravensara Same as below Same as below Same as below Same as below
Peppermint
(mentha piperita)		 Brandy Mint, Balm Mint (the "re-distillation" process removes the harshness) Basil, Lemon, Cypress, Niaouli, Black Pepper, and Tea Tree Steam distillation of flowering herb America, Europe, China Food Industry, Pharmaceutics Skin Irritant. Do not use while pregnant or nursing.
Petitgrain
(citrus aurantium)		 Pititgrain Bigarade, Petitgrain Paraguay Marjoram, Neroli, Palmarosa, Ylang-Ylang, Orange, and Basil Steam distillation of leaves and twigs France, Italy, Paraguay, Brazil Perfumery, Cosmetics None known
Pine Needle
(pine sylvestris)		 Mountain Pine, Swiss Pine, Pine Clary Sage, Lavender, Eucalyptus, Frankincense, and Cedarwood Steam distillation of needles and twigs Europe, USSR, North America Pharmaceutics Skin irritant
Ravensara
(ravensara aromatica)		 Unknown Chamomile, Lavender, and Pine Steam distillation of the leaves Australia, Madagascar Pharmaceutics Do not use while pregnant or nursing.
Rose Absolute
(rosa centifolia)		 Rose Maroc, Cabbage Rose, French Rose, Moroccan Otto, Rose de Mai Chamomile, Geranium, Orange, Sandalwood Solvent extraction of fresh petals USSR, Bulgaria, France Perfumery, Cosmetics None known
Rose Otto
rosa damascena)		 Summer Damask Rose, Bulgarian Rose, Otto of Rose Jasmine, Neroli, Lavender, Clary Sage, Sandalwood, and Patchouli Solvent extraction of fresh petals Bulgaria, Turkey, India, France Perfumery, Cosmetics None known
Rosemary, Spanish
(rosemarinus officinalis)		 Compass Plant Lemon, Lavender, Peppermint, Tea Tree, Cypress, and Litsea Cubeba Steam distillation of fresh, flowering tops Spain, France, Yugoslavia, Japan Veterinary, Pharmaceutics Do not use while pregnant or nursing, or if high blood pressure exists, or if epileptic.
Rosemary, Tunisian
(rosemarinus officinalis)		 Compass Plant Frankincense, Ginger, Grapefruit, Cedarwood, and Basil Steam distillation of fresh, flowering tops Tunisia Pharmaceutics, Food Industry Do not use while pregnant or nursing, or if high blood pressure exists, or if epileptic.
Rosewood
(aniba rosaedora)		 Bois de Rose, Brazilian Rosewood Most other EO's, especially Citrus EO's Steam distillation of wood chips Brazil, Peru Food Industry, Perfumery, Cosmetics None known
Sage, Common (Dalmatian)
(salvia officinalis)		 Garden Sage, True Sage, Dalmatian Sage Rosemary, Lavender, Pine, Citronella, and Cedarwood Steam distillation of the dried leaves Mediterranean, Albania, China, USA Veterinary, Pharmaceutics Do not use while pregnant or nursing, or if high blood pressure exists, or if epileptic.
Sage, Spanish
(salvia lavendulaefolia)		 Lavender-leaved Sage Rosemary, Lavandin, Lavender, Pine, Eucalyptus Steam distillation of the leaves Spain, France, Yugoslavia Soaps, Cosmetics, Toiletries, Food Industry Avoid during pregnancy
Sandalwood
(santalum album)		 White/Yellow Sandalwood, Mysore Sandalwood, Santal, Sanders-Wood Mandarin, Lavender, Clary Sage, Ylang-Ylang, Rose, and Palmarosa Steam distillation of the roots and heartwood India, Indonesia Perfumery, Pharmaceutics External use only
Spearmint
(mentha specata)		 Common Spearmint, Garden Spearmint, Spire Mint, Green Mint, Lamb Mint, Pea Mint, Fish Mint Basil, Grapefruit and Rosemary Steam distillation from the flowering tops Europe, Mediterranean, Russia, United States Food Indus, Cosmetics, Pharmaceutics None known
Spruce
(tsuga canadensi)		 Hemlock Spruce, Eastern Hemlock, Common Hemlock, Spruce Pine, Cedarwood, Lavender, and Rosemary Steam distillation from needles and twigs Austria Perfumery, Pharmaceutics None known
Tagettes
(tagetes minuta)		 Tagette, Taget, Marigold, Mexican Marigold, wrongly called "Calendula" Clary Sage, Lavender, Jasmine, Bergamot and other Citrus Oils Steam distillation of the fresh flowering herb So. America, Mexico, Africa, Europe, Asia, No. America Pharmaceutics, Perfumery, Flavoring Tobacco, Food Industry Skin sensitivity
Tangerine
(citrus reticulata)		 Tangello Grapefruit, Lemon, Lime, Mandarin, and Lavender Cold pressing of the peel United States, Spain, Brazil, Italy, China Food Industry, Perfumery None known
Tea Tree
(melaleuca alternifolia)		 Narrow-leaved Paperbark, Ti-Tree, Ti-Trol, Melasol Basil, Oregano, Peppermint, Red Thyme, White Thyme, and Lavender Steam distillation of the leaves and twigs Australia, Tasmania Veterinary, Pharmaceutics None known
Thuja (Cedar Leaf)
(thuja occidentalis)		 Swamp Cedar, White Cedar, Tree of Life, American Arborvitae Frankincense, Geranium, Grapefruit, Neroli, and Palmarosa Steam distillation of the leaves, twigs, bark North America, France Pharmaceutics External use only
Thyme, Red
(thymus vulgaris)		 Garden Thyme Geranium, Grapefruit, Clary Sage, Palmarosa, Lemon, and Cypress Steam distillation of fresh leaves, tops Mediterranean, Egypt, Algeria, Turkey, Asia Minor Veterinary, Pharmaceutics Skin irritant. Do not use while pregnant or nursing, or if high blood pressure exists.
Thyme, White
(thymus vulgaris)		 French Thyme Geranium, Grapefruit, Clary Sage, Palmarosa, Lemon, and Cypress Steam distillation of fresh leaves, tops Mediterranean, Egypt, Israel, USA, Russia, Israel, Greece Veterinary, Pharmaceutics Skin irritant. Do not use while pregnant or nursing or if high blood pressure exists.
Verbena (lippa citriodora) Lemon Verbena, Herb Louisa, Spanish Verbena Neroli, Palmarosa, Olibanum, Balsam, Lemon, and other Citrus Oils Steam distillation of freshly gathered herb Spain, Chile, Argentina, France, Tunisia, Algeria, Kenya, and China Perfumery Could cause skin sensitivity to bright sunlight.    
Vetiver
(vetiveria zizanoides)		 Vetivert, Khus-Khus Patchouli, Sandalwood, Lemon, Orange, Melissa, Rose, and Bergamot Steam distillation of the root Indonesia, Philippines, Comoro Islands Perfumery None known
Wintergreen
(gaultheria procumbens)		 Aromatic Wintergreen, Checkerberry, Teaberry, Gaultheria Oregano, Peppermint, Thyme, and Ylang Ylang Steam distillation of decomposed leaves North America, Canada Perfumery, Cosmetics, Pharmaceutics Industrial use only
Yarrow
(achillea millefolium)		 Milfoil, Common Yarrow, Nosebleed, Thousand Leaf Cedarwood, Pine, Chamomile, Vetiver, Oakmoss Steam distillation of the dried herb Eurasia, No. America, Germany, Hungary, France, Africa Pharmaceutical bath preparations, Perfumery, Alcohol industry None known
Ylang Ylang
(cananga odorata)		 Flower of Flowers Rosewood, Jasmine, Vetiver, Peru Balsam, and Bergamot Steam distillation of freshly picked flowers Indonesia, Philippines, Comoro Islands Perfumery Can cause headaches or nausea.